|
The Elementary program at Aldea is for children who have completed the
Montessori Primary program and are between the ages of 6 and 9 years old
(first through third grade).
The Elementary environment reflects a new stage of
development and the climate of the classroom is noticeably different
from the Primary level.
Highly social, intellectually curious and endowed with
fertile imaginations, elementary students are eager to explore the world
and the human experience within it.
“The elementary child has reached a new level of
development. Before he was interested in things: working with
his hands, learning their names. Now he is interested mainly in
the how and why... the problem of cause and effect.” – Dr. Maria
Montessori
Practical Life -- The
Skills of Daily Living
Dr. Montessori’s elementary level
concept is that everything in the universe has a singular purpose—to
collaborate in the unfolding of natural and human history.
Her vision is realized through a series of lessons that explain the
origins of the Earth, the beginnings of life, the coming of human beings
and their accomplishments, including the development of language and
number systems.
As led by the Montessori Guide (Teacher), students discover that
geography is the story of the Earth’s origins and its environments. They learn that biology
is the study of the coming of life to preserve the harmony of the Earth.
They investigate history as the story of human beings and
their influence on all other living things.
The study of language helps them understand how humans communicate, not
only in spoken and written work, but through art and music as well.
Through mathematics and science, they explore the formulas
that human beings have developed to transform their ideas to inventions.
Often this exploration takes the children beyond the confines
of the classroom to investigate further.
Montessori elementary students
discover their own unique capabilities, develop their talents
constructively, and learn to evaluate their efforts.
They practice independence and responsibility daily.
They are given many opportunities to develop good citizenship.
Noncompetitive methods emphasize respect for the individual
and cooperation within the group.
Class council meetings, facilitated by the Montessori Guide (teacher),
introduce children to democratic skills for problem solving and goal
setting.
Elementary students also plan and carry out numerous service
projects that connect them with the larger community.
The tools of the Elementary classroom include:
-
MONTESSORI GUIDE (the “Teacher”):
“Jack of all trades, but master of none,” the Guide integrates all
subjects and creates a meaningful, comprehensive learning
experience, enticing the children to ever greater levels of learning
-
Hands-On Materials: provide a visual and
manipulative overview of the first principles of each subject
- Timelines
- Pictures
- Charts
- Scientific materials
-
NARRATIVES: unfold great stories that
integrate learning and provide a context for the wholeness of
knowledge
- Origins of the earth
- Origins of life
- Prehistory
- Human communities
- Modern History
-
MATHEMATICS: utilize materials that
are self-correcting and reveal math concepts
- Arithmetic
- Geometry
- Algebra
-
LANGUAGE: using hands-on materials,
literature and research rather than textbooks or workbooks
- Grammar
- Sentence structure
- Literature
- Creative and expository writing
- Open-ended research
-
GOING OUT: student-initiated trips
out into the larger community to utilize resources beyond the
classroom
-
SPECIALISTS: additional adults who
provide specific information about a variety of enrichment subjects
(music instruction, computers, physical education, art, etc.)
“My vision of the future is no longer of people taking exams and
proceeding on that certification…but of individuals passing from one
stage of independence to a higher one, by means of their own activity,
through their own effort of will, which constitutes the inner evolution
of the individual.” – Dr. Maria Montessori
|
|